Friday, February 21, 2014

The politics and politicians of India have at least become transparent. Maybe that is the good part of an otherwise murky system

I have not been posting on this blog for a long time now. That is mainly due to the fact that my job at another place, where I had gone on lien from Osmania University had given me so much grief that I lost all motivation for anything in life. Even though I started this blog to give my take on the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, I had long ago said, that I had nothing more to say and therefore, there will be no more posts about that subject. I have been commenting on the wayward ways of politicians, though. But that to came to a stage where there was not much new happening there and so except for the occasional post jesting about them and their ways, I have not said much. All through I have maintained that I am from Telangana and that I will have no problems living in a Telangana State if and when it has become a reality. Well, it has now become a reality, and I have no problems with that or with living here; after all this is my home. But there are a few things that I have seen and experienced which do not portend well for the future of the people of what will now become two states.

I know that politicians have been saying that there will be peace and amity and KCR has even said that people from "Seemandhra" (I personally do not like this expression coined by the media, which most people have taken to as fish do to water) can live in peace without any fear of persecution. So many other politicians have said the same and I think it is a very good thing. Asaduddin Owaisi has even said that the word settler should not be used (this he did a few months ago, when it was clear that there was no stopping the division of the state). The Convener of the T-JAC has even said that the quarrel is not with the people of the other region but with the leadership of the Coastal region who had hijacked all the benefits including those which should have actually come to Telangana. He is probably right, and I do appreciate what he said to assuage the feelings of others who had come to Hyderabad from the other side. 

Let me now come to the point I made about my experiences. I quote these experiences to demonstrate that the politicians' utterances about how there is no divide among the people and that all is well in both regions. Perhaps that is true with a great percentage of people who live on both sides, but there are enough people today who are so aggressive that they do not mind hurling abuse. First let me quote the latest event. I was invited by a TV channel to discuss upon Federalism and its emergence in India. My two co-panelists were advocates one each from the Telangana and the Coastal Andhra regions. The topic was federalism but it took exactly 10 seconds for it to become all about Telangana and the two gentlemen wasted no time in making a slanging match and started shouted at each other calling each other names. I sat through the whole thing silently and came back after having spoken for about 40 seconds overall. I was very perturbed by how the two gentlemen had resorted to name calling. Cheats, land grabbers, unethical fellows, brutes, barbarians etc. Now one of the two gentlemen was from the Telugu Desam Party and the other apparently was leading the Telangana Lawyers JAC. So a party functionary from TDP who is also from Andhra kept talking about how the Telangana movement was rubbish and there were no truth to its claims while the other retorted in a similar vein. My question was what was Mr. Chandra Babu Naidu implying when he agreed to the bifurcation. It is a different matter that he has without withdrawing from the earlier position shifted to the Andhra side, probably for consolidation of his position in that region which was otherwise being captured by Y S Jaganmohan Reddy of the YSRCP. I will return to this point again a little later.

Let me now give you the second of my examples. I suddenly found that was somebody was tweeting that I am a settler ghost writing articles in the Mumbai Indian Express and that I am coward since I did not put my name on that article. I couldn't make sense of that whole thing at all until it struck me that a couple of weeks before I tweeted a URL of an article written by Sanjaya Baru (I am not sure if it is him, but it was someone equally famous if it was not Sanjaya Baru) and that this was what the person was referring to as a ghost written article by me. I tried to tell him that I did not write it at all and then he tweeted with my blog's URL. I told him I am from Telangana and that I am not a settler, but the tweets from his side continued. The man believed me (presumably because he stopped tweeting after this) when I sent out three or four tweets saying that I am originally for Nayeem Nagar, Hanmakonda, Warangal and that my grand father had launched the Brahma Samaj movement there and also the Scouts and Guides movements in schools and that my great grand uncle was the Auditor General of the Nizam's treasury. It took about 10 tweets and some family history of mine to make the man stop tweeting about me. I don't know if he believed me or not but I am glad that he stopped tweeting. But in the meanwhile some three others retweeted his tweets and a few from the other side started their own tweets about the Telangana twitterati. 

Then the third instance is the most bizarre. I had been asked to deliver a lecture on problems of representation which are inherent to democracy and why do they exist and what can they cause as things which are undemocratic. I went into the whole history of liberalism and how it was all about exclusion of people from decision making rather than inclusion and therefore despite the heightened pitch about inclusive politics, the model itself was not capable of supporting inclusive politics. I was saying that there is no accountability to politicians primarily because in a simple majority system those who voted against the winning candidate also get represented by him. Somehow this thing went into electoral politics and a lady kindly brought out the Telangana issue and how it could be seen as representing the people but it was the Coastal Andhra people who were not letting the Telangana representatives represent their constituents. I suggested that in such an instance when the representatives have stopped representing their constituents we could employ mechanisms such as referendum on an issue or recall of non-performing or badly performing elected representatives. Someone then decided to talk about Article 3. These were all teachers of Political Science and the way they were moving from one issue to the other was amazing. Then one man gets up and tell me it is enough (he is a colleague from my department) and tells everyone the session is over. Another persuades a couple of people who were discussing the constitution that they should also come out and bundled them all out. This too is a colleague of mine from the department in which I am employed. Then there was an old student who is now a colleague who also decided enough is enough. What is most interesting here is that I was scheduled to meet this group another time in a couple of days, and in the night I get a call from the coordinator that my lectures were postponed due to some reasons. I knew that this meant cancellation.

Later I was told that the three colleagues from the department were instrumental in cancelling my lectures since I was a settler!!! With this kind of intolerance among people what is the amity that we all live like brothers. One politician said we are only dividing territory not people. If people were not divided why would the question of division of territory come up at all. The general people may or may not be divided (there is no way of telling that with any certainty) but one thing is for sure that politicians are divided and to meet their targets they will divide whatever or whoever will come in the way. The Congress party by protracting the agitation for so long ensured that division percolated to all levels. The TDP supremo's two eyed theory culminated in two states. If he was against the division why did he give the letter of acceptance? He could have specified the terms and conditions on which he would agree to the division. Then there is the case of YSRCP. It was the Late Rajashekhar Reddy who instigated the separate Telangana movement in 1999 when he sent a delegation of elected representatives from the Congress to go to Delhi and ask for a separate Telangana. So why is his son protesting against the division? It is obvious that he seeks political gain. I personally believe that Chandra Babu Naidu may for once have spoken the truth when he said that in Telangana the TRS will merge with the Congress. That seems reasonable, given the speed (and lack of respect for democratic conventions) with which the Telangana Bill was passed. He is probably right when he says post election the YSRCP will merge with the Congress. This is all to shut him out. He could be right for once. That time will tell.

Meanwhile Mayawati wants to use the Telangana creation for bifurcation of UP into 4 more States. Gorkhaland agitators are getting ready to ask for a separate state and Mamata Banerjee is therefore saying that the process of Telangana creation was anti-constitutional. The really good thing to emerge out of all this is that it is now clear that the BJP and the Congress see eye to eye on many issues like smaller states (regionalism), communalism, casteism and any other divisions that are possible. The divisions are the ones that create spaces for politicians to emerge, rake up issues and later flourish. So to say people are not divided for me is nonsense. Politicians have been dividing people for various reasons for decades now and today that is there for all to see. It remains to be seen where all this will ultimately. One thing is for sure that our politicians are working overtime to prove Winston Churchill right, when at the time India became independent the man disdainfully said "India will remain an independent country but slowly it will come under the rule of scoundrels and all kinds of silly fellows whose goal will be anything but the well being of the people or the country". 

Dear Reader, please do not take this as a commentary on the bifurcation of AP. It is not. I am also not lamenting anything other than the nature of politics and leadership in this country. The country requires leaders with vision of development and the will to serve the people, not the other way round. Sadly, what we have is the other way round. I am not going to make doomsday predictions. Like you, I will wait and see which this country goes in the coming few years.


4 comments:

  1. "The divisions are the ones that create spaces for politicians to emerge, rake up issues and later flourish" Well Said. Expecting some thing like this. ATB!!!
    How do you always get these kind experiences? Hope you are really enjoying......

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  2. Satish I agree with your points completely but just blaming politicians is not entirely right if people do not want to be divided. It amazes me how how regional and parochial Indians are. After name and occupation the next question most people I've met (Indians) ask is " where are you from?" This is very confusing for a person like me cause I am from Hyderabad but am not a telugu. My ancestors came to Hyderabad with the Moghul army as book keepers and clerks, from Rajasthan ages ago. Even my grandparents were born in Hyderabad. what is the definition of a native? Am I a settler or a native?
    We never consider ourselves as indians but always telugus, tamils, bengali etc, therefore all the telugu associations in US, now i guess they will further divide into andhra and telengana associations. Sorry for all this rambling but I think Churchill's other statement about India disintegrating again into regional kingdoms seems to be coming true.
    Sheetal Varma

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    1. First of all sorry for being so out of sync with time and not writing a reply to your comment. The reasons are many. Coming to your point of am I a native or settler, I would say that in this day and age the word settler has no place in any society anywhere in the world. Doesn't matter when and who came to Hyderabad. If you live in Hyderabad and see it as your home, you are a Hyderabadi. Native also is a word that is redundant but it is used because many people still maintain contacts with the villages in which they have property etc., but that again is questionable because you may have come to that village from somewhere else and made it your home. I forget the name of a supreme court judge who wrote a fantastic article which was published by the Hindu a few years ago, and the author argued that India is a nation of immigrants thousands of years ago just like the United States of America is today. Based on the same assumption of this being a nation if immigrants thousands of years ago, the sociologist Andre Batielle claims that there are no nativities and in fact claims that there are no ethnicities left in the world. Our main problem of putting the language ahead of our nationality is mainly due to the linguistic diversity. It is funny you should quote Churchill because ever since the separate Telangana agitation started and politics of development have given way to politics of identity I quote Churchill. He said "I do not know for how long India will survive as a nation and a country. But I do know that once the enlightened educated generation in India inevitably falls prey to mortality, then India will be taken over by all kinds of silly, stupid, mercenary and the uncivilised. India is doomed to go from being one of the oldest civilisations to an uncivilised society". Those are harsh words, but like you say we are working hard to make them come true.

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    2. The theory and idealism is all well and good. That thought process seems to imply that the Indian society at large consists of educated intellectuals who are capable of rational thinking, and have a past record that leads to such a conclusion.

      TRS is one of the more recent political parties that used the word settler to polarize the population. It is analogous to similar tactics used elsewhere with phrases such as "pro life" or "pro choice" and so on. The goal is to polarize a population into two halves, and all along having churned up an issue into prominence so as to dominate the outcome of an election.

      The somewhat older tactic to use pro life or pro choice in the US seems stupid when you think of populous countries such as China and India. The US has reached a stage in development to ensure appropriate level of infrastructure(read electricity, water, roads, transportation, high-school education, healthcare(although it is costly), justice, law and order(arguably)...) for the most part(i.e. most of the population will fall under this coverage. India on the other hand is way back. We can argue about racism or other injustices that news media in India may have highlighted about a foreign country, but the fundamental fact is that in most western countries there seems to be a semblance of law and order, justice, standard of living(infrastructure) etc. I say western just to group these countries into a common block. You could include Japan and S.Korea into these also.

      India needs to legislate to stop bundhs(made sense when foreigners ruled India(formally that is, I'm not talking about Rahul/Sonia), politics in college(why is it so damn necessary to have AISF, BJP, SIMI etc. in colleges?), demonstrate that wrong doers will be punished and set precedents - not like Jayalalitha in jail for a few days and then CM, or AM Raja for a few months, or Robert Vadra still being treated with kid gloves, all along when we read about upright IAS/IPS officers being eliminated and framed into false cases...

      Until this is straightened out, we'll continue to talk about nonsensical stuff like settlers. Has anyone got kicked in the ass for creating the havoc of dividing AP into two states? The so called democracy, as usual, ensured the Telangana vote in parliament in mysterious circumstances. KCR had the audacity to conduct a door to door survey on Aug 19 in 2014(or 2015) to determine who is a settler. Never mind the sweet coating he put over the survey. His underlying purpose was clear. Is he accountable? Satyam coughed up about $4 Bn in 2008 to fund the Cong-I elections in the South and also the rest of India. Naturally Samuel(aka Rajasekhar) pocketed most of the money and "donated" a small portion to Sonia. Samuel's son is in the cooler now and will be until he parts with a higher percentage, and he needs to split it with C.Babu also now!

      While all this bs is going on in the background(not to mention recent happenings in HCU, JNU, Jat reservations...) I guess settler becomes a very low priority as KCR tries to work out another "deal" with L&T for the metro and so on!! Never mind that most of the mindless population is happy with Whatsapp and facebook posts and picture sharing - kind of intoxicated and doesn't have time to take notice and react. Otherwise they are just not really that intellectual after all, and truly reflect the feudal society that most of India really is. Even the wealth distribution is skewed... but that in another comment.
      -Srinivas, CA, USA

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